Is it safe to have an X-ray while pregnant?

Some women worry about whether it’s safe to have an X-ray exam while they are pregnant.

This can cause them to put off treatment they need.

However, untreated dental infections can pose a risk to the fetus, and dental treatment may be necessary to maintain the health of the mother and child. Sometimes this will mean an X-ray is necessary.

Radiation from dental X-rays is extremely low but every precaution is taken to minimize radiation exposure.

For example, a leaded apron reduces exposure to the abdomen and should be used when a dental radiograph is taken.

In addition, a leaded thyroid collar can protect the thyroid from radiation, and should be used whenever possible. The use of a leaded thyroid collar is strongly recommended for women of childbearing age, pregnant women and children.

Overall there is no reason to avoid dental radiographs (X-rays) while pregnant, breastfeeding or trying to become pregnant.

Follow your dentist’s advice and ask questions if you have any concerns.

Taking care of your teeth and gums during pregnancy

Your oral health is an important part of your overall health and this is never more true than during pregnancy.

Good oral health habits not only help prevent oral problems during pregnancy, they also help the health of your unborn child.

What you eat during your pregnancy affects the development of your unborn child – including teeth.

Eating a balanced diet is necessary to provide the correct amounts of nutrients to nourish both you and your child.

Your baby’s teeth begin to develop between the third and sixth month of pregnancy, so it is important that you receive sufficient nutrients – especially calcium, protein, phosphorous, and vitamins A, C, and D.

There is a common myth that calcium is lost from the mother’s teeth during pregnancy.

In fact, the calcium your baby needs is provided by your diet, not by your teeth. If your diet does not provide enough calcium, your body will provide this mineral from stores in your bones.

If you have an adequate intake of dairy products – the main source of calcium – or take any supplements your obstetrician recommends – this will help you get the calcium you need.

To help prevent tooth decay and periodontal disease, brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day with fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque. Be sure to clean between your teeth daily with floss or interdental cleaners.

Make regular visits to your dentist during your pregnancy to ensure the best possible health for you and your baby.

The secrets of avoiding gum disease as an older adult

Gum disease also known as periodontal disease often progresses slowly, without pain, over a long period of time and that’s one reason it is common among older adults.

The longer the disease goes undetected and uncontrolled, the more damage it causes to gums and other supporting tissues.

Although periodontal disease is caused by plaque, other factors can increase the risk or severity of the condition, including:

•  Food left between the teeth
•  Tobacco use smoking and smokeless tobacco
•  Badly aligned teeth
•  Ill-fitting bridges or partial dentures
•  Poor diet
•  Systemic diseases such as anemia

Although periodontal disease is common, it can be controlled and, if caught in its early stages, it can be reversed. However, in advanced stages, it may require surgery.

Look out for the following warning signs and see your dentist if you notice any of them:

•  Bleeding gums when you brush
•  Red, tender or swollen gums
•  Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
•  Pus between your teeth and gums when the gums are pressed
•  Loose teeth or teeth moving apart
•  Any change in your bite
•  Any change in the fit of your partial dentures
•  Constant bad breath or bad taste

Keeping an eye out for these problems and having regular dental checkups can help you stop gum disease becoming a major and expensive problem.

Dry mouth is a common problem that can harm your teeth

If your saliva flow is reduced, this can cause dry mouth which often leads to increased tooth and gum problems.

Dry mouth – known as xerostomia – is a common problem especially among older adults. It’s caused by certain medical disorders and is often a side effect of medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, pain killers and diuretics.

The common problems associated with dry mouth include:

•  Constant sore throat
•  Burning sensation
•  Problems speaking
•  Difficulty swallowing
•  Hoarseness or dry nasal passages

When there is not enough saliva to lubricate your mouth, wash away food and neutralize the acids produced by plaque, there is a risk of extensive tooth decay.

If you are at risk from this condition, your dentist can recommend various methods to restore moisture.

For example, sugar-free candy or gum stimulates saliva flow, and moisture can be replaced by using artificial saliva and oral rinses.

As dry mouth is a potential side effect of many prescribed and over-the-counter medications it is a very common problem.

These medications can include antihistamines, decongestants, painkillers, high blood pressure medications, muscle relaxants, drugs for urinary incontinence, Parkinson’s disease medications, antidepressants and many others.

Fortunately there are many simple solutions available to reduce the risk to your oral health caused by dry mouth so talk to your dentist if you are on any kind of medication or you feel you may be at risk from this issue.

Veneers for a Better Smile

Dental veneers are a popular cosmetic dental treatment that can help improve the appearance of your smile. Veneers are thin shells made of either porcelain or composite resin that are placed over the front of your teeth to improve their shape, size, and color.

Porcelain veneers are the most popular type of veneer because they are durable, stain-resistant, and look very natural. Composite veneers, on the other hand, are less expensive but may not last as long as porcelain veneers.

Veneers can be used to address a variety of cosmetic dental issues, such as:

• Discolored teeth: Teeth that are discolored due to aging, smoking, or certain medications can be covered with veneers to create a bright, white smile.
  
  
• Chipped or cracked teeth: Teeth that are chipped or cracked can be covered with veneers to restore their shape and protect them from further damage.
  
  
• Gaps between teeth: Veneers can be used to close small gaps between teeth, giving your smile a more uniform appearance.
  
  
• Misshapen teeth: Teeth that are misshapen or uneven can be covered with veneers to improve their appearance and create a more symmetrical smile.

The process of getting veneers typically requires two or three appointments. During the first appointment, your dentist will prepare your teeth by removing a small amount of enamel. This is necessary to ensure that the veneers will fit properly and look natural.

After your teeth have been prepared, your dentist will take impressions of your teeth, which will be used to create your custom veneers. This process can take several days, so your dentist may place temporary veneers on your teeth in the meantime.

Once your veneers are ready, your dentist will check their fit and color to make sure they look natural. If everything looks good, your dentist will bond the veneers to your teeth using a special dental adhesive.

With proper care, veneers can last for many years. It's important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, to keep your veneers in good condition.

In conclusion, dental veneers are a versatile and effective cosmetic dental treatment that can help improve the appearance of your smile. If you're interested in learning more about veneers, talk to your dentist to see if they are right for you.

Lumineers: The Innovative Solution for Perfect Teeth

If you're looking to achieve a perfect, Hollywood smile without the hassle and pain of traditional dental veneers, Lumineers may be the solution for you. Lumineers are a type of ultra-thin veneers that are placed on top of your existing teeth to give you a brighter, more beautiful smile.

• What are Lumineers?

Lumineers are ultra-thin veneers made of a special type of porcelain. Unlike traditional veneers, Lumineers are so thin that they can be applied directly to your teeth without the need for any drilling or removal of tooth enamel. This means that Lumineers are a minimally invasive solution for people who want to improve the appearance of their teeth without undergoing extensive dental work.

• How are Lumineers applied?

The process of getting Lumineers is simple and painless. First, your dentist will take a mold of your teeth and send it to the Lumineers laboratory. The laboratory will create a custom set of Lumineers that are designed to fit perfectly over your teeth.

When your Lumineers are ready, your dentist will clean your teeth and then apply a special adhesive to the Lumineers. The Lumineers will then be placed directly onto your teeth and bonded in place using a special curing light. The entire process can be completed in just two visits to your dentist.

• What are the benefits of Lumineers?

There are many benefits to choosing Lumineers as your dental veneer solution. First and foremost, Lumineers are a minimally invasive option that doesn't require any drilling or removal of tooth enamel. This means that you won't experience any pain or discomfort during the process of getting Lumineers.

In addition, Lumineers are incredibly durable and can last for up to 20 years with proper care. They are also stain-resistant, so you can enjoy all your favorite foods and drinks without worrying about discoloration or staining.

Perhaps the most significant benefit of Lumineers is the way they can transform your smile. Lumineers can correct a wide range of dental imperfections, including chips, cracks, gaps, and discoloration. With Lumineers, you can achieve a bright, beautiful smile that you'll be proud to show off.

In conclusion, Lumineers are an innovative solution for people who want to improve the appearance of their teeth without undergoing extensive dental work. If you're interested in learning more about Lumineers and whether they are the right option for you, schedule a consultation with your dentist today.

What is a Root Canal?

A root canal is the tiny channel within the tooth that runs from the top of the tooth down to the tip of the root. It contains nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues that help keep the tooth healthy. When these tissues become infected or damaged, root canal therapy is necessary to remove the damaged tissue and protect the rest of the tooth from further damage.

What Causes the Need for a Root Canal?

There are several factors that can cause the need for a root canal, including:

Decay: Tooth decay can cause the nerve and blood vessels in the root canal to become infected.

Trauma: A traumatic injury to the tooth can cause the nerve and blood vessels in the root canal to become damaged.

Large Fillings: Large fillings can put pressure on the nerve and blood vessels in the root canal, causing them to become damaged or infected.

Gum Disease: Advanced gum disease can cause the tissues in the root canal to become infected.

Gum disease - also known as periodontitis

Is a serious condition that affects the gums and surrounding tissues of the teeth. It is caused by plaque buildup, which can harden into tartar and lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can result in tooth loss and other serious health problems.

Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition, but here are some common approaches:

• Scaling and root planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure performed by a dentist or periodontist. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line. Root planing smoothes the root surfaces of the teeth to prevent future buildup.
  
  
• Antibiotics: If the gum disease is caused by bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to kill the bacteria and reduce inflammation. Antibiotics can be applied directly to the gums, taken orally, or delivered in a slow-release form.
  
  
• Surgery: In severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected tissue and promote healing. Types of surgical procedures include flap surgery, bone and tissue grafts, and guided tissue regeneration.
  
  
• Medications: In addition to antibiotics, certain medications can be prescribed to help control gum disease. These may include antimicrobial mouth rinses, enzyme-blocking agents, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
  
  
• Good oral hygiene: Proper brushing and flossing at home, along with regular dental cleanings, is essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing gum disease from progressing.

It's important to seek treatment for gum disease as soon as possible, as the condition can worsen quickly and lead to serious health problems. If you are experiencing symptoms such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, pain when chewing, or loose teeth, it's a good idea to see your dentist or periodontist right away. With prompt treatment, gum disease can usually be effectively managed and the progression of the disease can be stopped.

Invisalign: The Clear Alternative to Traditional Braces

Invisalign is a modern orthodontic treatment that offers a clear alternative to traditional braces. It uses a series of clear, removable aligners to straighten your teeth, making it an almost invisible solution for improving your smile. The aligners are custom-made to fit your teeth, and they gently shift your teeth into the desired position over time. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at Invisalign and what sets it apart from traditional braces.

• Comfort and Convenience

One of the biggest advantages of Invisalign is that it’s much more comfortable than traditional braces. The aligners are made from a smooth, medical-grade plastic that doesn’t irritate the inside of your mouth or cause any discomfort. Additionally, the aligners are removable, so you can take them out whenever you need to eat, brush, or floss. This makes it much easier to maintain good oral hygiene while you’re undergoing treatment.

• Invisibility

Another big advantage of Invisalign is that it’s virtually invisible. The aligners are made from a clear material that blends in with your teeth, making it almost impossible for others to notice that you’re undergoing treatment. This is a huge selling point for many people, as they don’t want the world to know that they’re undergoing orthodontic treatment. With Invisalign, you can straighten your teeth without anyone else ever knowing.

• Customized Treatment

Invisalign uses advanced 3D imaging technology to create a customized treatment plan for each patient. This ensures that each patient’s treatment is tailored specifically to their individual needs, providing the best possible results. The aligners are also custom-made for each patient, which ensures a perfect fit and maximum comfort.

• Efficiency

Invisalign has been shown to be highly effective at straightening teeth in a relatively short amount of time. On average, treatment time with Invisalign is about 12-18 months, which is much faster than traditional braces. This is because the aligners are designed to apply gentle, constant pressure to your teeth, which helps to shift them into the desired position more quickly.

• Cost-Effective

While Invisalign is generally more expensive than traditional braces, it’s still a cost-effective solution for many people. The benefits of Invisalign, such as its comfort, convenience, and efficiency, make it well worth the investment for many patients. Additionally, many dental insurance plans cover the cost of Invisalign, making it even more affordable.

Your saliva and why its so important

You probably don’t give too much thought to the saliva in your mouth but, if you think of it like a bloodstream you’ll realize how important it is.

Like blood, saliva helps build and maintain the health of the soft and hard tissues.

It removes waste products from the mouth and offers first-line protection against microbial invasion that might lead to disease.

Saliva is derived from blood and therefore can also be used to detect disease.

Saliva enhances enamel protection by providing high levels of calcium and phosphate ions. It contains the minerals that maintain the integrity of the enamel surface and helps protect against caries.

When salivary flow is reduced, oral health deteriorates – much in the same way body tissues suffer if blood circulation is disrupted.

Patients with dry mouths (xerostomia) experience difficulty chewing, speaking and swallowing. A major cause of dry mouth is medication – almost eighty percent of the most commonly prescribed medications lead to dry mouth.

Chewing gum after a snack or meal stimulates salivary flow, clearing food from the mouth and neutralizing plaque acid.

Your saliva is important to your oral health both for preventing disease and in helping to diagnose problems.

Caring for people who have special needs

People at any age can have a condition that makes it difficult for them to look after their own dental health.

This could affect people who suffer from a wide range of conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, mental retardation, Down syndrome, genetic disorders, Alzheimer’s disease or arthritis.

However, people in all of these categories have the same dental needs as everyone else – they need daily brushing and flossing, regular dental visits and a balanced diet.

There are some steps caregivers can take to make it easier to look after people in those categories.

If the person is uncooperative or uncontrollable, try to explain what you are about to do and schedule the task for a time of day when they are rested.

Move in a calm, slow, reassuring manner to avoid startling them. Give praise and encourage them when they help themselves.

Support the person’s head, and take special care to prevent choking or gagging when the head is tilted back.

If the person is unable or unwilling to keep their mouth open, your dentist will explain how you can make and use a mouth prop.

Ask your dentist for advice on how to care for people with special needs and check if they have facilities for caring for these needs in the dental office.

How sealants can give your teeth extra protection

Sealants are made from plastic material applied to the back teeth to protect the enamel from plaque and acids.

The plastic bonds into the depressions and grooves (pits and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of the back teeth – premolars and molars.

Although thorough brushing and flossing can help remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, the toothbrush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves to extract food and plaque.

The benefit of sealants is that they protect these vulnerable areas by “sealing out” plaque and food.

Your dentist can apply sealants quite easily and it takes only a few minutes to seal each tooth.

The teeth being sealed will first be cleaned. Then the chewing surfaces are roughened with an acid solution which makes it easier for the sealant to stick to the tooth.

The sealant is then ‘painted’ onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens.

Sometimes a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden.

As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth surface will be protected from decay.
They usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. Your dentist will check the condition of the sealants during your regular visits and reapply them when necessary.

Sealants are ideal for children because the risk of developing pit and fissure decay starts early in life. However, many adults can benefit from sealants as well.

Your dentist can tell you whether sealants would help your oral hygiene program.

Preventing tooth decay in babies and infants

The habits of good dental care should begin as early as possible and its important to take steps to avoid problems with infants and children.

Children need strong, healthy teeth to chew their food and baby teeth also keep a space in the jaw for the adult teeth.

If a baby tooth is lost too early, the teeth beside it may drift into the empty space. So, when it’s time for the adult teeth to come in, there may not be enough room. This can make the teeth crooked or crowded.

The name given to decay in infants and children is baby bottle tooth decay.

It can destroy the teeth and most often occurs in the upper front teeth – though other teeth may also be affected.

Decay can happen when sweetened liquids are given to an infant and are then left clinging to their teeth for long periods. Many sweet liquids cause problems, including milk, formula and fruit juice.

What happens is that bacteria in the mouth use these sugars as food and then produce acids that attack the teeth.

It’s not just what you put in your child’s bottle that causes decay, but how often. Giving your child a bottle of sweetened liquid many times a day isn’t a good idea.

Here are some tips to avoid baby bottle tooth decay in your children:
– After each feeding, wipe the baby’s gums with a clean gauze pad. Begin brushing your child’s teeth when the first tooth erupts. Clean and massage gums in areas that remain toothless, and begin flossing when all the baby teeth have erupted, usually by age 2 or 2.
– Never allow your child to fall asleep with a bottle containing milk, formula, fruit juice or sweetened liquids.
– If your child needs a comforter between regular feedings, at night, or during naps, give them a clean pacifier recommended by your dentist or physician. Never give your child a pacifier dipped in any sweet liquid.
– Avoid filling your child’s bottle with liquids such as sugar water and soft drinks.
– If your local water supply does not contain fluoride (a substance that helps prevent tooth decay), ask your dentist how your child should get it.

Start dental visits by the child’s first birthday and make visits regularly.

If you think your child has dental problems, take the child to the dentist as soon as possible.

How a healthy diet can help you have healthy teeth

Eating the right food plays an important role in developing healthy teeth and gums.

If your diet lacks certain nutrients, it may be more difficult for tissues in your mouth to fight infection and this can contribute to gum disease.

Although poor nutrition does not cause gum disease directly, the disease may progress faster and could be more severe in people with diets which are low in nutrients.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture makes recommendations on the nutrients, vitamins and minerals needed by your body – including your teeth and gums – to promote health and prevent disease.

We have different needs at various stages life and depending on our physical activity. The DOA website provides more information and your dentist will be able to discuss how your diet affects your teeth.

Here are some steps you can take to make sure what you eat doesn’t harm your teeth.
– Maintain a healthy diet
– Drink plenty water
– Limit the number of between-meal snacks. When you must snack, choose nutritious foods that are low in sugar
– Keep a food diary for a week recording every item you eat and drink

It will also help if you brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly. Schedule regular dental checkups and professional cleanings and talk to your dentist about how your diet affects your teeth.

How cosmetic dentistry can change your smile – and your life

Modern cosmetic dentistry has created many opportunities that did not exist before for people to improve their appearance and change the way they feel about themselves.

Although cosmetic dentistry really did not exist a few yaears ago, it now attracts interest from a wide range of people.

There are few people who don’t want to improve their appearance by making their teeth straighter and whiter so that they look better when they smile.

New technology and procedures have created many more opportunities for dentists to help patients look better.

One of the most important opportunities for doing this is porcelain veneers.

These are custom-made wafers that the dentist places over the front of the teeth to repair damage and make them look better.

They can overcome many cosmetic dental problems such as whitening stained or discolored teeth, closing gaps between teeth or correcting a crooked smile without the need for braces.

They can also cover up chips and imperfections so that the smile looks much better.

Another important cosmetic trend is the increased use of white fillings.

White fillings now are more lifelike than ever and they last longer than previously.

They have become the material of choice for many dentists as they blend in with teeth and look better.

If you feel your smile is less than perfect, talk to your dentist about how it could be better.

Diabetes and your dental health: How your dentist can help

If youve been diagnosed with diabetes, its important that you let your dentist know so that they can give you the best care possible.

As more than 15 million Americans have diabetes, your dentist will be familiar with the issues and will give you the specialist care you need.

This is important because diabetes can lower your resistance to infection and slow the healing process.

Its important to tell your dentist:

– If you have been diagnosed with .diabetes
– If the disease is under control
– If there has been any other change in your medical history
– Names of all prescription and over-the-counter drugs you are taking

The most common oral health problems associated with diabetes are:

– Tooth decay
– Periodontal (gum) disease
– Salivary gland dysfunction
– Fungal infections
– Infection and delayed healing
– Taste impairment

If you have regular dental checkups and keep your dentist informed about your status theyll be able to help you reduce and manage these risks.

Maintaining proper nutrition as an older adult

Maintaining proper nutrition is important for everyone, young or old but many older adults find it difficult to eat a balanced diet.

They may avoid meats, raw vegetables and fresh fruits because they have trouble chewing or swallowing.

These problems can be caused by painful teeth, ill-fitting dentures, dry mouth or changes in facial muscles.

Others find their sense of taste has changed, sometimes due to a disease or certain medications.

As a result, older adults often have diets lacking in calcium, protein and other nutrients essential to dental and overall health.

A balanced diet has to be based on the five food groups:
– Milk and dairy products
– Breads and cereals
– Meats and dried beans
– Fruits
– Vegetables

Sometimes a multi-vitamin or mineral supplement will help but it’s best to use supplements only after discussion with your physician.

If your teeth are stopping you from eating the food you enjoy – or that you need for good health – your dentist will be able to help you find a solution.

What is plaque and how does it affect your teeth?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that covers our teeth and, when we eat something, these bacteria release acids that attack the tooth enamel.

When these attacks are repeated over time, the enamel will break down and this will eventually lead to cavities.

When plaque is not removed through daily brushing and cleaning it hardens into calculus or tartar. When tartar collects above the gum line, brushing and cleaning between the teeth becomes more difficult.

The gum tissue can become swollen or may bleed. This is called gingivitis and it is the early stage of periodontal (gum) disease.

There are several steps you can take to protect yourself against this happening:

– Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
– Clean between teeth daily with floss or an interdental cleaner
– Eat a balanced diet and limit the number of snacks between meals
– Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and oral exams
– Ask your dentist about sealants these are protective coatings that can be applied to the back teeth where decay often starts.

If you take steps to remove the plaque each day, you have a greater chance of avoiding tooth and gum problems.

You might have gum disease without even knowing it

Gum disease – also known as periodontal disease – is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth and it’s a major cause of tooth loss in adults.

But it’s usually painless so you may not even know you have it.

It’s caused by plaque – a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.

The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. In this stage, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, you can usually still reverse the disease by daily brushing and flossing.

The more advanced stage of gum disease is known as periodontitis. At this stage, the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth may then become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.

It’s therefore very important to look out for any signs of gum disease. These signs include:

– Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
– Red, swollen or tender gums
– Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
– Bad breath that doesn’t go away
– Pus between your teeth and gums
– Loose teeth
– Change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
– Change in the fit of partial dentures

If you notice any of these signs, contact you dentist quickly and they’ll help you take action to make improvements.

What to expect when having a tooth extracted

The process of having a tooth extracted may seem worrying but you’ll find it much easier if you know what to expect on the day and afterwards.

Your dentist will make the process as comfortable as possible for you by numbing the area around the tooth to be extracted.

In most cases, a small amount of bleeding is quite normal and your dentist will advise you what process to follow to allow healing as quickly as possible.

Generally, you should avoid anything that might prevent normal healing.

For example, it’s best not to smoke, rinse your mouth vigorously or drink through a straw for 24 hours afterwards as these could delay healing.

For the first few days, if you need to rinse your mouth, do it gently. If you are suffering pain or swelling, apply a cold cloth or an ice bag.

If necessary, your dentist will recommend something for any pain.

At the beginning, don’t clean around the socket where the tooth has been removed but you should brush and floss the other teeth as usual.

Modern procedures make having an extraction and the follow-up more comfortable than ever before.